GIAC Security Essentials Certification (GSEC) Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• What type of backup retains all data regardless of previous backups?
• Vulnerability scanners do NOT do which of the following?
• What functionality does TripWire provide in terms of security?
• H.245 is used for what aspects of an H.323 session?
• Which method can improve the security of a WiFi network?
• Which of the following is not a benefit of VoIP?
• A substitution steganography uses this part of a carrier file.
• If you observe many ARP responses without matching ARP requests, what are you likely witnessing?
• If your vulnerability scan shows your Web server is vulnerable, but you are running version 2.6 of that software, what might be the reason?
• What is a common use case for virtualizing servers?
• Which file contains mappings between ports and the names of applications associated with them?
• How can you enhance a group’s security permissions in Active Directory?
• Which term describes software that is designed to exploit vulnerabilities in computers or networks?
• What is the main purpose of using a hashing algorithm in password storage?
• What does PAM do to protect password security?
• Skype uses what type of communication to connect its users?
• What technology is often used to enhance security in virtual environments?
• Which VMWare product is available for free to run virtual machines?
• What is the primary difference between a virus and a worm?
• What is the primary use of a spike strip in security?
• What is the primary function of a firewall?
• What is the purpose of the 'htop' utility?
• What is a common use of Group Policy in a Windows environment?
• Why might a UDP scan take longer to complete than other types of scans?
• Which of the following is NOT a reason for packing a program?
• Which of the following tactics might allow a perpetrator to gain a lot of information from a device?
• What does the SSID stand for in a wireless network context?
• Without virtual memory, what were programmers typically required to use?
• What is a translation lookaside buffer used for?
• Your boss wants to fix a critical vulnerability on the database server immediately. What should you do?
• What are two primary responsibilities of the hypervisor?
• What is the best way to protect data at rest?
• In response to SQL injection errors detected in a commercial web application, which action would NOT be a part of remediation?
• The frequent appearance of popup ads while browsing the web is an indication of what type of malware?
• What can be a major downside of using compression in an intrusion detection system?
• What tool would you use to enable auditing on systems in your network?
• How are security policies best described?
• Which command would you use to view the current running processes?
• When creating a vulnerability scanning schedule for a large network, what is an effective strategy?
• Which of these would be considered the most important part of cryptography?
• Which action is likely to help prevent infections from viruses?
• To determine whether a project makes financial sense, you would perform which of these?
• Which type of authentication does SIP use?
• Which of the following will help protect a Web application infrastructure from Web attacks like SQL Injection?
• Which utility makes use of ICMP to function?
• Which utility would you use to monitor CPU usage of individual processes updated every three seconds?
• What is the subnet mask for the address block 10.1.0.0 with a /24 prefix?
• What is the principle of least privilege implemented in?
• A session border controller can help with which of the following security situations?
• What type of attack is typically characterized by overwhelming a system with traffic to disrupt services?
• Backups and replication are two strategies primarily used for what purpose?
• According to the syslog configuration, where are login messages stored?
• What key combination generates a SIGINT signal in a terminal?
• What's the difference between virtualization and emulation?
• SQL Injection attacks are targeted at what?
• Which of the following can be used to authenticate someone?
• Public key algorithms are also called what?
• What does Microsoft recommend for assigning permissions to a set of users?
• What can you infer if all results of a port scan show filtered ports?
• In order to validate a certificate presented to you, what would you need?
• For which of the following scenarios would a deterrent control be most appropriate?
• WEP was superseded by WPA because of what problem?
• In which scenario is ARP spoofing most likely occurring?
• If the SLE for a system is $5,000 and the ARO is 2, what is the ALE?
• Which command is used to set file permissions in Linux?
• Which form of attack is specifically designed to exploit weaknesses in Bluetooth?
• If vulnerability scans are routinely run but no one is reviewing the reports, what can be said about those scans?
• What is a key advantage of a boot sector virus?
• What effect does the iptables rule 'iptables -A INPUT -j DROP' have on network traffic?
• Which of these is a common method to enhance physical security in sensitive areas?
• Which of the following is an example of a passive security measure?
• Which technology allows you to block network access based on the application being used to initiate the request?
• In what format are Windows Firewall logs stored?
• Authentication is the process of doing what?
• What are significant challenges for intrusion detection systems?
• What do intrusion detection systems NOT need in order to operate effectively?
• PGP uses what sort of system to verify the identity of the certificate holder?
• If you observe unusual network traffic originating from your computer to foreign IPs, what could this suggest?
• What class is the address 170.19.82.45?
• Which security principle emphasizes the need to limit user access rights to the bare minimum?
• What concept ensures that only the necessary privileges are granted to users?
• If you wanted to generate keys in a secure fashion to exchange encrypted information, which process would you use?
• What might be a sign that malware is present on a system?
• What should your first action be before conducting an unscheduled vulnerability scan?
• What does a vulnerability scan that identifies a firewall indicate?
• What is the primary benefit of using WPA over WEP?
• What does an organization need to ensure both complete operations recovery and continued operations?
• What is the primary goal of an incident response plan?
• If recyclables ignite due to high temperatures, what class of fire would this represent?
• What can you say about the following packet capture: 14:18:25.906002 apollo.it.luc.edu.1000 > x-terminal.shell: S...?
• Which of the following practices is crucial for maintaining data integrity during data storage?
• Which of the following best defines a Denial of Service (DoS) attack?
• A very primitive but popular type of encryption cipher is called what?
• If your IDS alerts you about a packet with the same source and destination, what could this indicate?
• In the context of cybersecurity, what does the term "threat landscape" refer to?
• What are Duqu and Stuxnet examples of?
• What is the main function of a firewall?
• To conduct static analysis on a piece of malware, what is a possible action?
• Your intrusion detection system has alerted you that you are getting a SIP attack. What would you consider this attack to be, based solely on the information you have?
• Where would you find statistics on the inet process with process ID 1 in your filesystem?
• Your bank is implementing a token-based solution for authentication. What type of authentication will they be using?
• Embedded wires in glass are designed to achieve which of the following?
• The SUBSCRIBE message can be used for what purpose?
• What can John the Ripper be used for?
• Network devices and dialup users may be authenticated using which of the following protocols?
• With the following IP header, what is the destination IP address: 45 00 03 3D 1E EB 40 00 40 06 5D E8 C0 A8 01 16 AD C2 4B 67?
• Which command would you use in a batch file to make changes to the Windows registry?
• What is the order of messages in a three-way handshake?
• What component does water primarily remove to extinguish a fire?
• What is the most important criterion when deploying an intrusion prevention system on your network?
• How would you define the host operating system?
• In the address ab00:fc87:234a:0090:5120:ffab:bc8a:0098/23, what does the /23 indicate?
• Which of the following best describes spyware?
• Which of the following is a private address (RFC1918)?
• Your firewall has a rule blocking inbound ICMP messages unless they are responses to a request originated from inside the network. Which attack is most likely being protected against?
• What type of lock would be appropriate for securing a facility during unoccupied hours?
• What type of engineering is utilized by malware?
• What can you accomplish by hiding your SSID?
• What was SIP developed for?
• What security solution would you implement to prevent employees from browsing Facebook during work hours?
• What is a common way in which ransomware operates?
• What is the primary function of an intrusion detection system?
• If you see the IP address fe80::0050:8790:4554:2300/16, what does the :: indicate?
• What is the benefit of using snapshots in virtualization?
• Which decade saw the creation of the first virtual machines?
• The challenge of trying to find a collision in a hashing algorithm is called what?
• Which method is ineffective in breaking the security of a physical barrier?
• How many bits are in the NETWORK portion of the following address block: Address: 10.1.0.0, Subnet: 255.255.255.224?
• Adding an additional alphanumeric character to the required length of a password will multiply the potential passwords by how many?
• What is a common characteristic of adware?
• How should you prioritize the list of vulnerabilities from a Nexpose scan?
• Which security measure is designed to protect a network by blocking unauthorized access while permitting outward communication?
• What does a voice VLAN not offer you?
• In IPv6, what is the purpose of the link-local address?
• Putting up signs serves as what type of control measure?
• Which type of frame in WiFi announces SSID to the network?
• What type of control is demonstrated by the use of a mantrap at the entrance of a facility?
• Microsoft Windows file security permissions are an example of what?
• To which aspect of web applications should developers pay special attention to prevent session hijacking?
• What type of lock is considered more secure than standard locks for a facility?
• In virtualization, what mechanism allows multiple VMs to share the same physical resources efficiently?
• Which feature of virtualization allows multiple operating systems to run on a single hardware platform?
• If a file has permissions set to 744, what access rights do the user, group, and world get?
• Which of the following is true regarding cron jobs in the syslog configuration?
• What might cause a tracert command to fail?
• What security control would a border router typically implement?
• RSA SecurID tokens provide what?
• Which of these is NOT a reason for virtualizing?
• What is a benefit of multifactor authentication?
• What is the biggest problem with Bluetooth encryption?
• How do viruses historically copy themselves from one system to another?
• What type of attack does a firewall typically protect against?
• What does the command 'umask' control in a Linux system?
• Which strategy is recommended when using a quantitative risk assessment approach?
• If you wanted to set up a quick wireless network between several devices for a LAN party, what might you do?
• When is it most appropriate to conduct vulnerability scans?
• What does the SID S-1-15-32-545 represent?
• Which security model involves users having special privileges on a system?
• What type of security framework does WPA2 utilize?
• What is one outcome when an application has not addressed known vulnerabilities?
• Which of the following is not a commonly used authentication factor?
• What is the purpose of a bollard?
• When advising on protecting a session ID in a web application, what is a recommended practice?
• When creating a backup plan, which scheme would best balance recovery speed and storage space?
• What is the primary function of a rootkit?
• Kerberos tickets allow users to do what?
• Which of the following is a reason why all vulnerabilities should not be addressed at once?
• If you want to perform basic filtering on your network interface without a firewall, what should you establish?
• Which of the following does 802.11i NOT address?
• Which type of routing protocol uses the same algorithm as a car navigation system?
• Which of the following VMWare files can be edited by hand in case of problems?
• What technology does Microsoft Windows Update utilize to check for updates on a system?
• Which of the following components does H.323 not specify in the networks?
• What does NAT stand for in networking?
• If your web browser generates a certificate error, which of the following is mostly likely to be the case?
• Which of these is a significant advantage to deploying an IDS?
• What does Java use to achieve architecture independence?
• What type of malware is indicated by the presence of new files in the temp directory that record user inputs?
• What is a good example of a network using a mesh topology?
• To improve system security, which should be considered when installing applications?
• In the network 192.168.5.0/23, what would be the broadcast address?
• Which of the following protocols is used for secure communication over the internet?
• Intrusion prevention systems provide an advantage over IDSs and anti-virus programs for what type of attack?
• Users are encouraged to use a pin of how many characters in order to better protect their Bluetooth communications?
• Which of the following is NOT typically considered a functionality of an intrusion detection system?
• Which of the following is not a component of a SIP message?
• Which component is critical for maintaining user access in a domain environment?
• Which version of Windows 7 will NOT support connecting to Active Directory on your network?
• After an evacuation, what is the best method to manage an airborne toxin?
• Which statement best describes an access control list used by border routers?
• How could you enforce your policy that all Bluetooth devices disable discoverable mode?
• Which of the following is NOT an example of where an adversary can gather useful information?
• How many phases does the Internet Key Exchange (IKE) have?
• What type of fire occurs when ordinary combustibles, such as paper or wood, catch fire?
• Many wireless technologies make use of one simple technology to prevent eavesdropping on the signal. What is it?
• What type of attack is indicated by identical source and destination addresses in a packet?
• Which protocol has historically been used by botnets for communication with handlers?
• An effective risk management strategy may include which of the following?
• When implementing a star topology on your local network, what type of cabling are you most likely to use?
• Why is Halon no longer manufactured?